End of an era: Padma Shree Dr. Nityanand, famed scientist & former CDRI Director, passes away at 99

Renowned scientist Padma Shri Dr. Nityanand, a pioneer in Indian pharmaceutical research and former CSIR-CDRI director (1974-1984), passed away this morning due to cardiac arrest.

Dr. Nityanand, born on January 1, 1925, in Layallpur, West Punjab, (now in Pakistan) lived up to the age of 99. A doyen of the Indian drug science ecosystem, he was renowned for his contributions as a medicinal chemist. In recognition of his legendary contribution to the field of medicine in India, Dr. Nityanand was honoured with the prestigious Padma Shri Award in 2012.

Dr. Nityanand's most notable achievements was his effort towards spearheading the team credited with discovering and developing the world's only non-steroidal contraceptive, 'Chhaya'. This contraceptive, formerly known as Saheli, is celebrated globally for its affordability and non-steroidal nature, marking a significant advancement in women's health.

Throughout his career, he published more than 400 research papers, received more than 130 national and international patents, and authored two books. In 2012, he was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions.

The CSIR Central Drug Research Institute in Lucknow authorities also expressed profound sorrow at his tragic passing this morning, sharing the news and a thread highlighting his significant contributions on their official Twitter (X.com) handle.

Dr. Radha Rangarajan, the current CSIR-CDRI director, reflected, "Dr. Nityanand was an extraordinary scientist, an amazing human being and a legendary Director of CDRI. Dr. Nityanand was a medicinal chemist and led the team that discovered and developed the world's only non-steroidal contraceptive. This drug has played a major role in India's family planning programme. He made many contributions to the institute and the country including the setting up of the Indian Pharmacopeia Commission."

"He remained active as a scientist well past his retirement from the Institute and stayed immersed in science till the very end. He was India's foremost leader in drug discovery. He will be dearly missed," she lamented.

In addition to his remarkable contributions, Dr. Nityanand and his team were hailed as pioneers in the production of affordable medicines and generic pharmaceuticals in the country. His dedication to the advancement of the Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, has been monumental.

According to family members, his final rites will be conducted on Monday, marking the end of an era in Indian pharmaceuticals and science.